All India level Transactions in Commodities and Services and Transfers - Current Account of Department Commercial Undertakings

Railways dominate gross sale proceeds, with steady increases across the years, while postal services and other activities contribute smaller shares. Expenditure is led by wages, pensions, and service costs, all rising sharply, with significant growth in repairs and maintenance. Despite rising receipts, high spending on salaries and pensions drives fiscal pressure, while retained profits and depreciation provisions provide limited offsets.

Data Quality

The dataset is organized in a structured tabular format with clearly labeled financial categories and numeric values. Some cells may contain aggregated values or occasional missing entries depending on the reporting category. Overall formatting is consistent and suitable for financial and economic analysis.

Use Cases

Public finance analysis, government enterprise performance evaluation, macroeconomic accounting, fiscal policy research, national income accounting, and economic modeling involving government commercial operations.

Limitations

The dataset aggregates information at the national level without breakdowns by state, enterprise type, or sector. It also focuses only on current account transactions and does not include capital account or balance sheet information.

Methodology

The figures are likely compiled from official financial statements and administrative records of departmental commercial undertakings. Transaction categories follow national accounting or government finance reporting standards where receipts and expenditures are aggregated into commodities, services, and transfer flows.