Annual Plan as percentage to GSDP(Current Prices)

It highlights wide variations across states, with smaller northeastern states showing very high expenditure ratios compared to larger states. Southern and western states maintain moderate and stable spending trends, while BIMARU states show gradual increases over time. The data also reflects rising developmental outlays in newer states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Uttarakhand after formation.

Data Quality

The dataset is structured consistently with numeric percentage values across most year columns. Some rows contain missing values for specific years, particularly for states created later such as Chhattisgarh or Jharkhand. Column naming is consistent, although minor spacing variations exist. Overall, the dataset is suitable for longitudinal economic analysis.

Use Cases

State-level fiscal policy analysis, comparison of development spending intensity across Indian states, economic research on government planning expenditure, trend analysis of public investment relative to state economies, and policy evaluation in regional economic development studies.

Limitations

The dataset ends at fiscal year 2013–14 and does not capture more recent planning or budgeting reforms after the Planning Commission era. Some states contain missing historical values due to state formation changes or unavailable data. The dataset also does not include absolute expenditure or GSDP values, only percentages.

Methodology

The data was likely compiled from official government planning and economic reports where Annual Plan outlays were compared with Gross State Domestic Product estimates at current prices to calculate percentage ratios for each fiscal year.