KB-MMKGBBB7-97721DA605

Fossil Fuels Subsidies GDP

Energy
Published
Free
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This dataset tracks fossil fuel subsidies as a percentage of national GDP across countries and years.

Fossil Fuel Subsidiesenergy economicsclimate policyGlobal Energysustainability indicators data

Dataset Metrics

Coverage
Global
Rows
2,284
Columns
4
Last Updated
Mar 10, 2026

Data Format

Format
CSV
File Size
53978 KB
Encoding
UTF-8
Compression
NONE

Dataset Schema (4 features)

NameTypeNullableDescription
EntitystringNoName of the country or geographic entity for which the fossil fuel subsidy data is reported.
codestringYesISO-style country code representing the geographic entity.
YearintegerNoCalendar year in which the fossil fuel subsidy measurement was recorded.
12.c.1 - Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) as a proportion of total GDP (%) - ER_FFS_CMPT_GDPfloatNoPercentage of a country's total GDP that is represented by fossil fuel subsidies, including both consumption and production subsidies.

License & Compliance

CC-BY 4.0
Commercial license required. Usage restricted to licensed entities.
Free Dataset
License
CC-BY 4.0
Sign in to claim or purchase this dataset. Access is granted immediately after authentication.

About This Dataset

The dataset contains country-level annual observations of fossil fuel subsidies expressed as a proportion of total Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It includes the country name, country code, reporting year, and the calculated percentage of GDP represented by fossil fuel subsidies. These subsidies include both consumption and production subsidies. The dataset enables cross-country comparisons and temporal analysis of government financial support for fossil fuel industries.

Data Quality

Most records are complete and consistently formatted. Numeric values are standardized as percentages of GDP. Some country codes contain missing values, particularly for aggregated or regional entities. Overall, the dataset maintains strong structural consistency suitable for analysis.

Use Cases

Climate policy research, energy subsidy analysis, economic modeling of fossil fuel dependency, sustainability reporting, government policy evaluation, and environmental impact assessments.

Limitations

The dataset reports aggregated national-level values and does not provide detailed breakdowns by subsidy type, sector, or fuel category. Missing country codes for some entries may require preprocessing when performing country-code-based joins with other datasets.

Methodology

Data is likely compiled from international energy and economic statistics, including national accounts and subsidy reporting mechanisms. Values represent estimates of fossil fuel consumption and production subsidies normalized as a percentage of national GDP.

Geographic Coverage

Country
Global
Region
Worldwide
Coverage Detail
Global

Source Information

Our World In Data
Marketplace Data Source

Governance & Review

Published Status
This dataset is approved for marketplace distribution and meets all publication criteria.
Regulatory Compliance
All transactions are governed, logged, and auditable. Access is subject to license terms.

Usage & Restrictions

License: CC-BY 4.0 — This dataset is licensed for use by the purchasing entity. Refer to the specific license terms for permitted use.

Access Control: Download links are time-limited and single-use. All access is logged for audit purposes.