This dataset contains historical country-level data on CO2 emissions per capita, energy use per capita, and population across multiple years.
| Name | Type | Nullable | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entity | string | No | Name of the country or geographical entity for which the data record applies. |
| Code | string | Yes | Three-letter ISO country code representing the entity. |
| Year | integer | No | Calendar year corresponding to the recorded environmental and demographic data. |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) | float | Yes | Per capita carbon dioxide emissions measured in tonnes of CO2 equivalent, excluding emissions from land-use change and forestry. |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | float | Yes | Average energy consumption per person measured in kilograms of oil equivalent. |
| Population (historical) | float | Yes | Estimated total population of the country or entity for the given year. |
| World regions according to OWID | categorical | Yes | Regional classification of the country based on the Our World in Data regional grouping. |
The dataset provides long-term historical statistics for countries worldwide, combining environmental and demographic indicators. It includes carbon dioxide emissions per capita excluding emissions from land-use change and forestry (LULUCF), energy consumption per capita measured in kilograms of oil equivalent, and total population estimates. Each record corresponds to a specific country and year, enabling analysis of relationships between energy consumption, population growth, and carbon emissions.
The dataset contains consistent yearly records for most countries. Numeric fields such as emissions, energy use, and population are formatted as floating-point values. Some rows have missing values for region classification or country codes, especially for aggregated or historical entities.
Climate policy research, environmental impact analysis, energy consumption trend modeling, sustainability studies, population-energy-emissions correlation analysis, and machine learning forecasting of emissions.
The dataset excludes land-use change and forestry emissions from the CO2 emissions metric. Some countries may have incomplete historical coverage. Regional classifications may contain missing values for certain records.
The dataset was compiled by integrating national emissions inventories, international energy statistics, and demographic data sources. Emissions are measured per capita to normalize differences in country population size, while energy consumption is standardized in kilograms of oil equivalent.
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