KB-MMN7CB8M-F20990DF3D

Global Energy Substituition

Energy
Published
Free
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This dataset provides annual global energy consumption values by energy source measured in terawatt-hours using substituted energy methodology.

EnergyEnergy ConsumptionGlobal EnergyRenewable EnergyFossil FuelsEnergy Statistics

Dataset Metrics

Coverage
Worldwide
Rows
77
Columns
13
Last Updated
Mar 14, 2026

Data Format

Format
CSV
File Size
7825 KB
Encoding
UTF-8
Compression
NONE

Dataset Schema (13 features)

NameTypeNullableDescription
EntitystringNo
CodestringNo
YearintegerNo
Other renewables (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Biofuels (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Solar (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Wind (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Hydropower (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Nuclear (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Gas (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Oil (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Coal (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo
Traditional biomass (TWh, substituted energy)floatNo

License & Compliance

CC-BY 4.0
Commercial license required. Usage restricted to licensed entities.
Free Dataset
License
CC-BY 4.0
Sign in to claim or purchase this dataset. Access is granted immediately after authentication.

About This Dataset

"The dataset contains yearly measurements of energy consumption for multiple energy sources including fossil fuels, nuclear power, renewable sources, and traditional biomass. Each row represents a specific year for a geographic entity and reports energy consumption in terawatt-hours (TWh). The substituted energy methodology is used to estimate primary energy equivalents for non-thermal sources such as renewables and nuclear power, enabling consistent comparisons across different energy sources.

Data Quality

The dataset is complete with no missing values. Numeric fields are consistently formatted and represent annual energy consumption values. All records appear standardized and structured for time-series analysis.

Use Cases

Global energy transition analysis, energy policy research, climate change studies, modeling of fossil fuel dependency, renewable energy adoption tracking, and long-term energy consumption forecasting.

Limitations

The dataset focuses on aggregated energy consumption values and does not include detailed geographic breakdowns beyond the entity level. It also lacks economic indicators, population data, or emissions metrics that could help contextualize energy consumption trends.

Methodology

Energy values are estimated using substituted energy methodology, which converts non-thermal electricity sources into equivalent primary energy values. Data is likely compiled from international energy statistics sources and aggregated annually.

Geographic Coverage

Country
Global
Coverage Detail
Worldwide

Source Information

Our World In Data
Marketplace Data Source

Governance & Review

Published Status
This dataset is approved for marketplace distribution and meets all publication criteria.
Regulatory Compliance
All transactions are governed, logged, and auditable. Access is subject to license terms.

Usage & Restrictions

License: CC-BY 4.0 — This dataset is licensed for use by the purchasing entity. Refer to the specific license terms for permitted use.

Access Control: Download links are time-limited and single-use. All access is logged for audit purposes.