Crop Survey of KAMALANAGARA Hobli of Aurad Taluk of Bidar District of Karnataka for Kharif Season 2018-19

The dataset is a collection of survey records detailing agricultural plots in the Bidar district. Each record corresponds to a surveyed plot and includes information such as the crop cultivated (e.g., Soyabean, Tur/Red Gram), the area under cultivation (recorded in a specific format, likely Gunthas and Acres), the date of the survey, and precise geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude). The data is organized by administrative divisions including Hobli, Taluk, and Village, and also includes survey identifiers and crop seasons. It comprises over 7000 records, making it a rich source for analyzing cropping patterns at a granular level for the 2018-19 Kharif season.

Data Quality

The dataset appears to be generally complete with few missing values in key fields like crop name and coordinates. However, there are inconsistencies: some rows have missing crop names (blank 'Cropname' field). The 'Crop_Extent' column uses a non-standard format (e.g., '6-1-0.00') which requires parsing. There are also minor formatting inconsistencies in date fields. The presence of 'NA Land' and 'Fallow' categories indicates unutilized agricultural land.

Use Cases

1. **Agricultural Analysis:** Analyze the spatial distribution of different crops (Soyabean, Tur) across villages and hoblis. 2. **Land Use Planning:** Identify areas with high cropping intensity or fallow land. 3. **Yield Estimation:** Can be combined with other data (e.g., weather, soil) to model crop yield. 4. **Policy Making:** Inform decisions on agricultural subsidies, support, and infrastructure development.

Limitations

1. **Data Age:** The data is from 2018-2019 and may not reflect current agricultural practices. 2. **Area Format:** The non-standard format of 'Crop_Extent' requires cleaning and conversion for quantitative analysis. 3. **Missing Crop Names:** Some records lack a specific crop name, which limits their usability. 4. **Seasonal Scope:** Primarily covers the Kharif season, providing an incomplete picture of annual cropping patterns.

Methodology

The data was collected through field-level surveys conducted by agricultural officers or enumerators in the Bidar district during the Kharif season of 2018-2019. For each plot, information such as crop type, area, and geolocation was recorded. The data was then compiled and digitized into its current tabular format.